UPSC Notes / History of India / Medieval History
UPSC Civil Services Preparation

Medieval Indian History
Chapter Wise Notes

From the Delhi Sultanate to the decline of the Mughals — structured chapter by chapter for UPSC CSE. No PDF, no signup required.

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1
Sources of Medieval Indian History
Persian chronicles, epigraphic, numismatic, and travellers' accounts of medieval India.
2
Early Medieval India
Post-Harsha political fragmentation, Rajput origins, and the transition to the medieval era.
3
Arab and Turkish Invasions
Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, and Muhammad of Ghor's campaigns in India.
4
Delhi Sultanate
Slave, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties, their administration and policies.
5
Provincial Kingdoms
Bengal, Jaunpur, Malwa, Gujarat, and other regional kingdoms of medieval India.
6
Vijayanagara Empire
Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu dynasties, administration, and Krishnadevaraya's rule.
7
Bahmani Kingdom
Founding of the Bahmani Sultanate, its administration, and eventual split into Deccan Sultanates.
8
Bhakti Movement
Saint-poets, regional Bhakti traditions, and their social and religious impact.
9
Sufi Movement
Sufi silsilas, their teachings, and influence on medieval Indian society and culture.
10
Mughal Empire
Babur to Aurangzeb — establishment, consolidation, and expansion of Mughal rule.
11
Sher Shah Suri and the Sur Empire
Sher Shah's administrative, revenue, and military reforms during the Sur interregnum.
12
Mughal Administration
Mansabdari and Jagirdari systems, central and provincial administrative structure.
13
Mughal Economy
Land revenue systems, agriculture, trade, and economic condition under the Mughals.
14
Mughal Society
Social structure, position of women, and religious policies under Mughal rule.
15
Mughal Art and Architecture
Mughal painting, monuments, gardens, and the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture.
16
Mughal Literature and Education
Persian and vernacular literature, historiography, and centers of learning under the Mughals.
17
Maratha Empire
Shivaji, Peshwas, Maratha confederacy, administration, and the Anglo-Maratha wars.
18
Sikh Movement and Sikh Empire
Sikh Gurus, the Khalsa, and Ranjit Singh's rise as founder of the Sikh Empire.
19
Rajput States
Major Rajput clans, their polity, resistance to invasions, and relations with the Mughals.
20
Deccan States
Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmadnagar, and other Deccan Sultanates and their conflicts.
21
Foreign Travellers in Medieval India
Ibn Battuta, Bernier, Tavernier, and other travellers' accounts of medieval India.
22
Decline of the Mughal Empire
Causes of Mughal decline — weak successors, invasions, and administrative breakdown.
23
Rise of Regional States
Hyderabad, Awadh, Bengal, Mysore, and other successor states after Mughal decline.
24
Advent of Europeans in India
Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English trading companies' entry into India.

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