Chapter 14 of 20

Antonyms

Choosing the most opposite-meaning word — and avoiding the trap of picking a related word instead of a true opposite.

📖 ~6 min read ✍️ Banking English Language

Introduction

Antonym questions ask for the word most opposite in meaning to a given word. The most common trap is confusing "unrelated" with "opposite" — a genuine antonym directly reverses the given word's core meaning.

Solving Approach

  • Establish the given word's precise meaning first, including its typical connotation (positive/negative).
  • Look for the option that reverses that specific meaning — not merely a different or unrelated word.
  • Be cautious with words that have multiple senses — the correct antonym depends on which sense is intended in the question.
Q. Choose the antonym for "abundant": (a) plentiful (b) scarce (c) available (d) generous
"Abundant" means existing in large quantities; plentiful. Its direct opposite is a state of very little quantity. Answer: (b) scarce.
Q. Choose the antonym for "candid" (meaning: honest and direct in speech): (a) rude (b) evasive (c) friendly (d) formal
"Candid" means openly honest and direct. Its opposite is being indirect or avoiding straightforward answers. Answer: (b) evasive (not "rude," which relates to manner, not honesty/directness).
⚠️ Key Insight: A word describing a different negative trait is not automatically the antonym — the antonym must specifically reverse the exact quality named (e.g., "evasive" reverses "candid's" directness; "rude" reverses politeness instead, a different quality entirely).
Practice Focus: Precisely identifying the specific quality to reverse · Handling multi-sense words correctly · Avoiding "different negative trait" distractor traps.

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