Chapter 13 of 20

Synonyms

Choosing the closest-meaning word — built directly on the prefix/suffix/root recognition from the Vocabulary chapter.

📖 ~6 min read ✍️ Banking English Language

Introduction

Synonym questions ask for the word closest in meaning to a given word. The key challenge is that options are often "near-synonyms" with subtle differences in intensity or connotation — the closest match, not just any related word, is required.

Solving Approach

  • First recall or estimate the given word's core meaning (using root/prefix clues if unfamiliar).
  • Eliminate options that are clearly unrelated in meaning.
  • Among the remaining options, compare intensity and connotation — a synonym for "angry" isn't automatically correct for "furious" (which is much stronger).
  • Consider the word's most common usage context; some words have multiple meanings, and only one may match the intended sense.
Q. Choose the synonym for "meticulous": (a) careless (b) thorough (c) hasty (d) confused
"Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; extremely careful and precise. Answer: (b) thorough — closest in meaning to careful precision.
⚠️ Key Insight: Watch for options that are "opposite-adjacent" — words that seem related to the given word's general topic but actually mean something close to its opposite; these are common wrong-answer traps in synonym questions.
Practice Focus: Comparing intensity between near-synonym options · Using root/prefix estimation for unfamiliar words · Avoiding "opposite-adjacent" distractor traps.

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