Chapter 12 of 20

Schedules, Parts and Important Constitutional Provisions

A complete ready-reference of all 12 Schedules, all 22 Parts, and standalone Articles that are frequently asked in isolation.

๐Ÿ“– ~13 min read โš–๏ธ Polity & Constitution

Introduction

The original Constitution had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules; through subsequent amendments, it now has 12 Schedules and roughly 25 Parts (with several added, e.g., Part IXA, Part IVA), while some Articles/Parts have been repealed. This chapter is a pure ready-reference table โ€” ideal for last-minute revision.

The 12 Schedules

ScheduleContent
FirstNames of States and Union Territories and their territorial extent
SecondSalaries/allowances/privileges of President, Governors, Speaker, judges, CAG, etc.
ThirdForms of oaths and affirmations
FourthAllocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to States/UTs
FifthAdministration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes
SixthAdministration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram
SeventhUnion List, State List, Concurrent List
Eighth22 official languages recognised by the Constitution
NinthLaws protected from judicial review on Fundamental Rights grounds (added by 1st CAA, 1951)
TenthAnti-Defection Law provisions (added by 52nd CAA, 1985)
Eleventh29 subjects for Panchayats (added by 73rd CAA, 1992)
Twelfth18 subjects for Municipalities (added by 74th CAA, 1992)
โš–๏ธ I.R. Coelho Case (2007): Held that laws placed in the Ninth Schedule after 24 April 1973 (the date of the Kesavananda Bharati judgment) are still open to judicial review if they violate the Basic Structure.

Overview of the 22 Original Parts

PartSubject
Part IThe Union and its Territory (Art. 1-4)
Part IICitizenship (Art. 5-11)
Part IIIFundamental Rights (Art. 12-35)
Part IVDirective Principles of State Policy (Art. 36-51)
Part IVAFundamental Duties (Art. 51A) โ€” added by 42nd CAA
Part VThe Union (President, Parliament, Judiciary) (Art. 52-151)
Part VIThe States (Governor, State Legislature, HC) (Art. 152-237)
Part VIIIThe Union Territories (Art. 239-241)
Part IXThe Panchayats (Art. 243-243O) โ€” added by 73rd CAA
Part IXAThe Municipalities (Art. 243P-243ZG) โ€” added by 74th CAA
Part IXBThe Co-operative Societies (Art. 243ZH onwards) โ€” added by 97th CAA
Part XThe Scheduled and Tribal Areas (Art. 244-244A)
Part XIRelations between the Union and the States (Art. 245-263)
Part XIIFinance, Property, Contracts and Suits (Art. 264-300A)
Part XIVServices under the Union and States (Art. 308-323)
Part XVElections (Art. 324-329A)
Part XVISpecial provisions relating to certain classes (SC/ST/OBC/Anglo-Indian reservation) (Art. 330-342)
Part XVIIOfficial Language (Art. 343-351)
Part XVIIIEmergency Provisions (Art. 352-360)
Part XIXMiscellaneous (Art. 361-367)
Part XXAmendment of the Constitution (Art. 368)
Part XXITemporary, Transitional and Special Provisions (incl. erstwhile Art. 370) (Art. 369-392)
Part XXIIShort title, commencement, authoritative text, repeals (Art. 393-395)
๐Ÿ“Œ Note: Parts VII and XIII were repealed by later amendments (VII dealt with Part B states, abolished after the 7th CAA, 1956).

Standalone Articles Frequently Asked

ArticleSubject
Article 32Right to Constitutional Remedies ("heart & soul")
Article 44Uniform Civil Code (DPSP)
Article 143President's power to seek the Supreme Court's advisory opinion
Article 148Comptroller and Auditor General
Article 280Finance Commission
Article 300ARight to Property (legal, not fundamental, right)
Article 356President's Rule in States
Article 368Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
Article 370 (abrogated 2019)Erstwhile special status of Jammu & Kashmir
Article 371 (A to J)Special provisions for certain states (Nagaland, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh/Telangana, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka)
โœ… UPSC Focus: Which Schedule was added by which Amendment ยท Matching Parts to their subjects ยท I.R. Coelho case (Ninth Schedule review) ยท Article 371 special provisions state-wise.

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