Chapter 11 of 22

Syllogism

The Venn diagram method for solving All/Some/No statement-conclusion questions accurately.

📖 ~4 min read 🧠 RRB NTPC / Group D — Reasoning

The Four Statement Types

StatementMeaning
All A are BA circle fully inside B circle
Some A are BA and B circles overlap partially
No A is BA and B circles completely separate
Some A are not BAt least one A lies outside B

Either-Or Case

When two conclusions form a complementary pair and neither follows alone, but together they cover every possibility — mark "Either I or II follows."
💡 Example: All pens are books. Some books are pencils. → "Some books are pens" follows (since every pen is a book); "Some pencils are pens" does not follow.

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