The universal Windows shortcut keys used across almost every application — beyond the MS Office-specific ones covered earlier.
| Shortcut | Function |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + C / V / X | Copy / Paste / Cut |
| Ctrl + A | Select All |
| Ctrl + Z / Y | Undo / Redo |
| Alt + F4 | Close the active window/application |
| Ctrl + Esc | Open Start Menu |
| Print Screen (PrtSc) | Capture a screenshot of the screen |
| F2 | Rename a selected file/folder |
| F5 | Refresh the current window |
| Shortcut | Function |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + T | Open new tab |
| Ctrl + W | Close current tab |
| Ctrl + Shift + T | Reopen last closed tab |
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