Internet of Things (IoT)

How everyday physical devices connect to the internet to collect and exchange data.

📖 ~4 min read 💻 RRB NTPC / Group D — Computer Awareness

What Is IoT?

The Internet of Things refers to a network of physical devices (sensors, appliances, vehicles) embedded with software and connectivity, allowing them to collect and exchange data over the internet.

Examples of IoT Devices

Smart home devices (smart bulbs, smart thermostats, smart locks)
Wearable fitness trackers and smartwatches
Smart agriculture sensors (soil moisture, weather monitoring)
Connected vehicles and traffic management systems

Key Components of an IoT System

Component	Role
Sensors/Devices	Collect real-world data
Connectivity	Transmits data (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular)
Data Processing	Analyses collected data (often via cloud computing)
User Interface	Allows users to monitor/control the device

← Back to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Next Chapter → Mobile Computing

💡 Want More? Get the Full eBook

This free chapter covers the key concepts. For complete coverage with 500+ MCQs, mock tests, and previous year analysis — grab the premium eBook.

📚 Browse Premium eBooks →